Medellín, Colombia, welcomes millions of travelers each year through its two major airports: José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) and Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport (EOH). Navigating these airports can be overwhelming, especially for first-time visitors.
To have a stress-free and smooth experience, it is important to familiarize yourself with the ins and outs of these airports. Whether you are arriving at MDE or EOH, this Medellín airport guide covers everything you need to know to make your arrival smooth and enjoyable.
If you need help to plan your flight to Medellin, get in touch. We’ll help you plan your Medellin Colombia vacation – organizing transport and tours, and getting you that sought-after reservation.
Overview of Medellín’s Airports
Medellín is served by two airports that cater to different types of travelers: one handling international flights and major domestic routes, and another focused on regional and short-haul domestic connections. Understanding these airports can help you plan your arrival, departure, and onward travel within Colombia efficiently.
José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)
José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) is Medellín’s primary international airport. It is the main gateway for travelers arriving from North America, Europe, and other parts of Latin America.
Although often referred to as the Medellín Colombia airport, it is actually located in the town of Rionegro, about 22 kilometers east of Medellín. Travelers should plan for a 45-minute to one-hour drive to the city under normal traffic conditions, though travel times can increase during peak hours in the morning and late afternoon.
The most common route to Medellín is via the Túnel de Oriente, a modern, toll-based tunnel that provides a direct and scenic connection through the mountains, significantly reducing travel time compared with the older mountain highway. Travelers can also take the traditional Carretera a Rionegro, which passes through smaller towns and offers a more scenic but slower alternative.
MDE handles all international flights to Medellín as well as many major domestic routes, including frequent connections to Bogotá, Cartagena, Cali, and Santa Marta. The airport has a modern terminal with separate domestic and international areas, making navigation straightforward for arriving and departing passengers.
Travelers will find essential services such as restaurants, cafés, duty-free shopping, ATMs, currency exchange, SIM card vendors, and car rental counters. Lounge access is also available for premium passengers and those seeking a quieter waiting area.
Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport (EOH)
Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport (EOH) is located inside Medellín’s urban area and serves only domestic and regional flights within Colombia. It does not handle international arrivals or departures.
Historically, Olaya Herrera was Medellín’s main airport until the opening of José María Córdova in 1985, but today it remains a key hub for short-haul flights and regional connections.
Because of its central location, EOH is ideal for travelers already in Medellín who want to continue to other Colombian cities quickly, without traveling out to Rionegro. Airlines such as Clic (formerly EasyFly) and SATENA operate frequent flights to smaller destinations, including Apartadó, Montería, Quibdó, Nuquí, and Tumaco, often with multiple daily departures. These routes are popular with both business travelers and locals visiting family or regional towns.
Facilities at EOH are smaller but functional, including basic dining options, waiting areas, airline counters, and essential passenger services. While less modern than MDE, the airport’s convenience and quick regional connections make it a practical choice for domestic travel from Medellín.
Two Travel can help you choose the best airport transfer option, saving time and ensuring a smooth arrival in Medellín.
Airlines Operating in Medellín
Medellín is served by a range of airlines offering both international and domestic connections.
Major International Airlines at José María Córdova (MDE)
José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) is the only airport in the Medellín region that handles international flights. It connects Antioquia with major hubs in the United States, Mexico, Central America, South America, and Europe, making it the primary entry point for international visitors. All long-haul and international services arrive and depart from this modern terminal in Rionegro.
Major carriers serving MDE typically include Avianca, Colombia’s national airline, along with international airlines such as American Airlines, United Airlines, JetBlue, Spirit Airlines, Air Europa, Copa Airlines, Aeroméxico, and LATAM (on select routes).
These airlines operate nonstop or one-stop connections from key cities like Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Houston, New York, Panama City, Mexico City, and Madrid. Route availability can change seasonally, so it’s always wise to check current schedules when planning your trip.
Domestic and Regional Airlines Serving Medellín
Domestic air travel in Colombia is extensive, and Medellín is one of the country’s main aviation hubs.
José María Córdova (MDE) handles most major domestic routes, including frequent flights to Bogotá, Cartagena, Cali, Santa Marta, Barranquilla, and San Andrés, operated primarily by Avianca, LATAM Colombia, and low-cost carriers such as JetSMART and Wingo on select routes. These routes are popular with both business and leisure travelers and offer multiple daily departures.
Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport (EOH), located within Medellín, specializes in short-haul regional flights using smaller aircraft. Airlines such as Clic (formerly EasyFly) and SATENA operate from EOH, connecting Medellín with smaller cities and remote destinations across Colombia. This airport is particularly convenient for travelers already in the city who want quick access to regional destinations without traveling out to Rionegro.
Two Travel can help you coordinate airport transfers for both international and domestic arrivals, ensuring a seamless connection to your Medellín accommodations. You only need to contact us.
Check-in and Departure Procedures at Medellin Colombia Airport
At José María Córdova International Airport (MDE), the check-in area is centrally located, with domestic departures to the right and international departures to the left. After checking in, passengers can head upstairs to access small cafés and restaurants or go downstairs to reach the arrivals area for both domestic and international flights.
For domestic departures, you will need a valid ID or passport and your boarding pass. Security checks are generally straightforward: laptops must be removed from bags for screening, but liquids and personal items are usually not strictly regulated. Shoes typically do not need to be removed unless additional screening is required.
For international departures from José María Córdova International Airport (MDE), travelers need a passport, boarding pass, and completion of Colombia’s Check-Mig form. This online form collects details about your travel plans, accommodations, and personal information. For convenience, it is recommended to complete Check-Mig online before arriving at the airport, which can save time and reduce stress at check-in.
Security procedures for international flights are slightly stricter than domestic checks but remain generally straightforward.
After completing security, passengers can access duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges before boarding. Clear signage and helpful staff ensure travelers can navigate check-in, security, and boarding efficiently.
Avoid stress by booking a Two Travel private pickup, so you arrive on time without worrying about traffic or finding your way through terminals.
How to Get to and from Medellin Airport
Getting to and from Medellín’s airports is easy, with options ranging from private transfers and taxis to ride-hailing apps, buses, and car rentals. Choosing the right method depends on your budget, travel schedule, group size, and comfort preferences.
Private Transfer or Driver
Booking a private transfer is the most comfortable and hassle-free way to travel between Medellín airport and your accommodation. A professional driver meets you inside or just outside the arrivals area and takes you directly to your hotel or Airbnb. This option is ideal for travelers arriving late at night, carrying lots of luggage, traveling in groups, or visiting Medellín for the first time.
Vehicles are typically newer, well-maintained, and air-conditioned, and many drivers speak basic English.
Private transfers cost more than taxis or buses, but the added safety, comfort, and convenience often justify the price. Companies such as Two Travel offer pre-booked airport transfers from José María Córdova Airport to Medellín, with fixed pricing and door-to-door service. This eliminates the need to negotiate fares or navigate unfamiliar transport systems after a long flight, making it one of the smoothest ways to get into the city.
Car Rentals
Renting a car at José María Córdova International Airport can be a convenient option for travelers who plan to explore beyond Medellín, such as visiting Guatapé, Jardín, or other towns in Antioquia. Having your own vehicle gives you flexibility to travel on your own schedule and reach areas that are less accessible by public transport.
Several well-known international and Colombian car rental agencies operate counters in the arrivals area at medellin airport, allowing you to pick up a vehicle shortly after landing. Drivers should carry a valid driver’s license and passport, and some agencies may require a credit card and minimum age requirements.
While driving within Medellín is possible, traffic can be heavy and navigation can be challenging for visitors unfamiliar with local road rules. Parking is available at the airport for short or multi-day stays, making car rentals practical for regional trips rather than daily city use.
Official Taxis
Official airport taxis provide a straightforward way to travel to and from Medellín Colombia airport. From the airport, authorized white taxis operate on fixed fares to Medellín neighborhoods, with tolls included.
These taxis are regulated and generally safe. Travel time is usually 40 to 60 minutes depending on traffic.
From the city to MDE, yellow taxis can be used, but fares vary by neighborhood and time of day. Prices are higher than buses and colectivos, making taxis best for travelers who want convenience without booking in advance.
Always confirm the official fare before starting your trip and avoid accepting rides from unofficial drivers approaching inside the terminal.
Ride-Hailing Apps
Ride-hailing apps such as Uber, DiDi, and in some cases Beat operate in Medellín and can be used for trips to and from Medellin airports. These apps offer transparent pricing, cashless payments, and the convenience of booking directly from your phone.
Transport prices are usually comparable to official taxis and can increase during peak hours or high demand.
At the airport, pickups may require short walks to designated areas, and some drivers prefer discretion due to local regulations. Ride-hailing works well for tech-savvy travelers who already use these apps, but availability can fluctuate, especially late at night or during busy travel periods.
Shared Taxis (Colectivos)
Shared white taxis, commonly known as colectivos, are a popular mid-range option for traveling between José María Córdova Airport and Medellín. These taxis leave once they have several passengers and operate on a per-person fare, making them cheaper than private taxis but more comfortable than buses.
Colectivos typically run between the airport and San Diego Mall, where passengers transfer to another taxi or public transport to reach their final destination. This option works well for solo travelers on a budget who don’t mind a short transfer.
The travel times are similar to taxis, and fares are fixed per passenger, making costs predictable.
Airport Buses
The official airport bus is the most affordable way to travel between Medellin airport and the city. Buses operate regularly throughout the day and connect the airport with central Medellín areas such as San Diego and El Centro. The journey takes longer than taxis, especially during peak traffic, but costs significantly less.
Airport buses are suitable for budget-conscious travelers with light luggage and flexible schedules. They provide a safe, reliable option for getting into the city, though you may need to take a taxi or metro connection after reaching the final bus stop.
For first-time visitors, buses are best used during daylight hours for easier navigation.
Are you a first-time visitor or traveling with luggage? Book a private Two Travel Medellin airport transfer. We will help you skip lines, enjoy comfort, and reach your accommodation quickly.
Medellin Airport Facilities and Services
José María Córdova International Airport offers a wide range of facilities and services designed to make travel comfortable, convenient, and stress-free.
Passenger Terminals and Layout
José María Córdova International Airport operates from a single modern terminal that is clearly divided into domestic and international sections.
The layout is compact and easy to navigate, with clear signage in Spanish and English guiding passengers through check-in, security, immigration, and boarding areas. Domestic travelers access dedicated airline counters and security lanes, while international passengers pass through passport control, customs, and duty-free zones.
Despite handling a high volume of traffic, Medellin airport is relatively straightforward compared to larger hubs. Walking distances are short, and most essential services such as restrooms, ATMs, dining, and lounges are located near the main departure and arrivals areas. This efficient design helps minimize stress, even during peak travel hours.
Shopping and Dining
Dining and shopping options at Medellín Colombia airport are spread throughout both the domestic and international departure areas, as well as near the main check-in zones.
Travelers can find cafés, casual restaurants, snack bars, and familiar fast-food brands, alongside Colombian coffee shops such as Juan Valdez. This makes it easy to grab a quick meal, enjoy a proper sit-down option, or pick up a coffee before boarding.
Shopping includes duty-free in the international area, souvenir stores with Colombian crafts, packaged coffee, sweets, books, and travel essentials. Prices are higher than in the city, but convenient for last-minute purchases.
The airport also has small outdoor terrace areas in select zones, offering a pleasant spot to relax with a drink before a flight.
Lounges and VIP Services
José María Córdova Airport offers several VIP lounges that provide a quieter, more comfortable alternative to the main terminal seating areas. These lounges are ideal for travelers with long layovers, early arrivals, or delayed flights. Access is available to passengers flying premium cabins, holding certain airline status levels, or through lounge membership programs, with paid entry also offered at some lounges.
Typical amenities include comfortable seating, Wi-Fi, snacks and drinks, charging stations, restrooms, and work areas.
Some lounges also provide showers and family-friendly spaces. Among the best-known options at medellin airport are the Avianca Lounge and third-party lounges serving international and domestic passengers. Availability and access rules can change, so it’s best to check eligibility in advance.
Other Amenities at the Medellin Airport
Beyond the above amenities, Medellin Colombia airport provides practical services that improve the overall travel experience. Currency exchange counters and ATMs are located throughout the terminal, allowing travelers to withdraw or exchange Colombian pesos upon arrival or before departure.
Free Wi-Fi is available in the terminal, suitable for messaging, browsing, and checking travel details, although speeds can slow during busy periods. Lounges and some cafés often offer more stable connections.
Medical services and pharmacies are available for basic health needs, along with first-aid assistance if required. Families traveling with children will find baby-changing facilities and designated family-friendly spaces.
The airport is also equipped with accessible restrooms, elevators, and assistance services for travelers with reduced mobility.
Book a private airport transfer with Two Travel for stress-free transportation from MDE or EOH straight to your Medellín accommodation.
Final Tips for a Smooth Arrival in Medellín
Navigating Medellin airports can be a daunting experience for first-time international travellers. However, with the right insight and preparation, it can also be simple, enjoyable, and stress-free.
Whether you are arriving at or departing from José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) or Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport (EOH), the information provided in this guide will help you have a stress-free travel experience to Medellin.
Now that you have all the information you need to navigate Medellin airport, embark on your Medellin Colombia journey of discovery! Contact us and we’ll tailor your perfect escape to this dream destination.
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